B Barber
Science Coordinator

Partner Primary & Secondary Schools
John Paul, Nazareth, Padua, St John's Reg. Colleges & Partner Primary

Science

Middle Years Science Program - Course Development

Middle Years Science Program

 

"Environment" Concept Map

Return to Curriculum

Classifying objects
- Which of these are living? non-living? or dead?

Leaves on trees VS new leaves on ground VS dried up leaves on the ground; finger nails; saltanas VS grapes; coral; snail shells; fruit from a shop VS fruit on a tree; etc

Do a cut and paste exercise from magazines of living, non-living or dead onto 3 posters.

Definition of living things
- What are the features of a living thing?
- What are the features of a non-living thing?
- What are the features of a dead thing?
Variety of non-living things
- What are the features of a living thing?
- What are the features of a non-living thing?
- What are the features of a dead thing?
Our environmental backyards
- discover what plants & animals we have in our backyard;
-plant some plants and help them grow;
- do we have a pet? what effects does having pets or cattle have on our environment?

Biodiversity, change & continuity
- Why did some species die out?
- What happened in to the dinosaurs?
-What factors affect survival in Africa, Antarctica or Australia?
- Look at endangered species and how we have tried to protect them

Living together
- Food webs and ecosystems;
- interdependence of animals and plants in any ecosystem;
- look at animals that live in groups;
- reasons for introduced species in Australia and ways to control them;
- evolution and how animals have adapted behaviourally to better their chances of survival

Classification of living things
- animal and plant kingdom;
- Australian flora and fauna;
-dichotomous keys for classification;
-identify common plants & animals;
- similar features of animals that have evolved together;
- identify patterns to make predictions;
- identify features that define animal groups like vertebrates, invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles etc etc
Survival
- Living & non-living things that affect survival
Ecology
- What is ecology?
- Natural ecosystems;
- pond & garden ecosystems within a school;
- setting up an aquarium;
- jam jar aquarium;
- human change to ecosystems;
- classify animals by their diet;
- animal parenting, feeding, competition & coexistence;
- explain behavioural features of animals that promote greater chances of survival;
"Environment"
Structure of animals & plants
- structure of animals and plants used for reproduction, support and movement;
Social organisation
- dominance;
- animal communication;
- plant competition for light;
Scientists
- what scientists helped us with our understanding of our environment?
- who was Charles Darwin?
- modern scientists David Suzuki etc?
Characteristic of living things
- observing cells, tissues under microscopes;
- viruses;
- what living things are made of;

- energy for life (photosynthesis);
Scientific Method
- Ways to work with the environment;
- graphing using bar graphs or line graphs;
- averages;
- designing an experiment.
Adapting to the environment
- look at animal & plant adaptation to habitat (climate, predation, camouflage, evolution)
- features of carnivores & herbivores;
- behaviour strategies for hunting & evasion;
- body structures assists survival;
-"survival of the fittest" :Darwin
- external features & adaptations for animals & plants for survival.
Microscopes
- using a microscope;
- types of cells;
- types of microscopes.
Classification of living things
- animal and plant kingdom;
- Australian flora and fauna;
-dichotomous keys for classification;
-identify common plants & animals;
- similar features of animals that have evolved together;
- identify patterns to make predictions;
- identify features that define animal groups like vertebrates, invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles etc etc
Food webs
- identify simple food webs in our own backyards;
- create a visual map to display how living things in a habitat interact;
- map our own human food web;
- explore typical food webs for Africa, Antarctica or Australia;
 Conservation
- explore ways Australians are trying to save the environment;
- what do GreenPeace do?;
- explore topical environmental issues;
- debate some key issues.
  The Black Death
- understanding of how disease can affect the human habitat;
Animal & plant habitat
- where do various animals & plants live in the world?
- what are the most common animals & plants in Australia?
- compare habitats and the factors that affect them
- explore similar areas in the world. Are the plants & animals similar?
- what does an animal or plant need in its habitat?
- how does other animals & plants affect a particular species?
- what are some of the special needs for animals & plants in the Australian climate?
The Australian environment
- how is the Australian government assisting in protecting our environment?
- what programs exist to protect or repair our environment?
- what causes global warming?;
-what causes the greenhouse effect?
-how can I help?
Water needs in Australia
- why is water so important in Australia?
- how can you conserve water at home?
Undesirables
- weeds or pests
 Pollution
- what types of pollution are there?
- how can we limit it?
- what damage can it cause?
Ecosystems
- Keeping things in balance